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HORRIBLE HEADACHES
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A migraine headache
has to be one of the worst types of headache. In addition to throbbing
pain and distorted vision, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound
may be experienced. With Christmas fast approaching those of us
susceptible to migraines may be dreading the inevitable migraine
that seems to accompany the excesses of the festive season.
Just about anything can trigger
a migraine however there are some things that seem to frequently
be the culprit.
Hormonal changes like those
experienced during menstruation, ovulation and hormone supplements
can trigger migraines, as can lack of sleep, skipping meals and
physical exertion. Weather changes, air pollution and smoke as well
as bright or flickering light can also be the culprit.
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Poor
posture is a major cause of migraine. If poor posture is present
the curve in the cervical spine of the neck is lessened. Your shoulders
tend to be rolled forward and your head juts out.
Poor neck posture can be caused
by sitting at a computer for extended periods of time, slouching
in a chair or on a couch, sleeping in the fetal position and reading
with your head bent down. Your muscles become trained to adapt to
this abnormal positioning causing tightness, this is a sign that
these muscles are under tremendous stress.
The continual strain on your
neck, shoulder and upper back muscles causes these muscles to tear
(on a microscopic level). Your body tries to prevent this tearing
by forcing these muscles to knot up. This results in muscle spasms.
Over time these tears heal. And when they do, microscopic scar tissue
is left behind.
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These scar tissue fibers effectively
lock your spasms into place. The tightness in your neck, shoulders
and upper back and the spasms associated with this tightness restrict
blood flow to the back of your head (it's like stepping on a turned-on
garden hose). This tightness and spasming also irritates various
nerve endings in the back of your neck and head causing chronic
migraine and tension headaches.
Dietary factors also appear
to be important migraine triggers in susceptible people. For some,
tyramine-containing foods such as certain wines and aged cheeses
are the main offenders. For others, allergic reactions to common
foods such as wheat, oranges, egg, coffee, tea, and beef seem
to be the main triggers. Sensitivity to bananas, chocolate, monosodium
glutamate and nuts has been blamed for triggering migraines as
has excessive salt intake.
Food sensitivities are often
the cause of migraine; the most common are sensitivity to cheese,
alcohol, monosodium glutamate (a food additive), nuts, beans,
caffeine, bananas and chocolate. Excessive salt has also been
blamed for migraines.
Effective treatment for migraine differs from person to person.
Many people turn to conventional medication but there are many
alternatives when it comes to migraine headache relief. None of
these are to replace prescribed medication but can be used in
conjunction with your medication to bring about faster relief.
If the migraine is caused
by muscular tension relaxing the muscles in the neck may help.
Massage, osteopathic or chiropractic treatments, aromatherapy,
reflexology and acupuncture are often effective. Many people find
that yoga helps to reduce tension in the neck.
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The following DIY technique
may also provide relief;
First of all, have a bath. The
hot water helps to release contracted muscles, and generally lets
the whole body relax.
Next find the quietest, darkest
spot in your home and lay down there. The area or should also be
relatively warm to allow you to relax faster. Your eyes should remain
covered but open. Keep your eyes open as much as possible because
experience has shown that shutting your eyes to try and cope with
the pain uses extra facial and jaw muscles that can just increase
the problem, not cure it.
A migraine attack generally
brings on a sort of anxiety attack in the sufferer. Knowing how
much it is going to hurt increases your heart rate. This increases
blood flow and makes the problem worse.
Relaxing the breathing will
reduce the pain. Take a long slow deep breath and exhale equally
slowly. Concentrate on the sensation of the air leaving your lungs
and escaping through your mouth. Breathe out completely. Repeat
this process, feeling the air filling your lungs, 4-5 times.
Lavender oil is renowned for
its medicinal properties and this is doubly so for migraine headaches.
Lavender oil is cheap and completely safe to use. Only use pure
Lavender oil for treating migraines - lavender scented fragrances
or scented oils are useless.
As soon as you feel a migraine attack coming then grab your lavender
oil. Place a single drop of pure, undiluted lavender oil on each
temple or behind each ear. Place 2 or 3 drops of undiluted lavender
oil on the pillow you're going to rest on.
An effective way of discovering
what it is that triggers your migraine is to keep a migraine diary.
Use your diary to include when the pain starts, how long it lasts,
what it makes you feel like and what you did to alleviate it. Note
where the pain occurs, and if you suffer any other symptoms with
it like nausea. You should also note your overall health at the
time. If you are a woman you should jot down whether you had your
period or not. For anyone, a flu or cold should also be noted. These
things can influence headaches. You should also note the weather
as certain weather conditions are known to be headache causing.
After a few weeks or months, you should see patterns emerging. Avoid
some of the things that you tend to eat or that tend to happen right
around the time you get your migraines. Obviously there are migraine
headache triggers such as weather changes that you cannot avoid,
but you can start to pay closer attention to your body around that
time and catch a migraine much earlier.
Knowing what triggers your migraine
will help you avoid some of your migraine headache triggers and
allows you to be better prepared should an attack begin.
If you suffer from severe headaches
or migraines it is essential that you seek medical advice.
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For more information
or to book an appointment please call Sarah at ATRIUM on 957 534 019
Sarah Morning; Complementary
Therapist and Masseuse, ATRIUM, Calle Real 12, Iznajar.
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